Have you noticed how everything looks great at the moment - in the garden
and parks I mean. Everything seems in bloom, full of colour and life. This
is a great time of year for biking as well but that's another story.
Can you remember last years new development along your street that now seems
a little more integrated into the landscape or street scene?
Planting....Its all about planting and using plants and trees to soften new
buildings into their environment. In the seventies and eighties this was
a very low priority for residential development schemes and even today, poorly
landscaped developments look just that unless their new owners have had a
sympathetic hand.
Landscaping normally falls into two distinct categories - hard and soft.
The hard stuff is the walling, paving, steps and edges for example and the
soft is the planting from mixed shrubs to exotic trees.
It is the interrelationship between these two elements that can often make
or break a scheme especially at the Planning application stage. You see most
Planning Authorities are now wising up to how important this aspect of urban
design is and how it can have an effect on people's future living and
environment.
Look though any councils empire list of departments (Planners are the worst
for this) and you are guaranteed to find terms like 'urban design team' for
example. The old terms of parks and trees department has now virtually
disappeared with all this new rebranding jargon from the States...somebody
please tell me how on earth we let the good ol'e 'personnel dept' be reinvented
for 'human resources'? New fangled 'management speak' has a lot to answer
for in my opinion.
Anyway, these newly invented departments are now having greater influence
on what is finally approved so don't treat them lightly. Some are even teamed
up with the local crime prevention who also advice on the best type of spiky
bush to grow under windows to prevent Mr. swag from entering your property.
As a guide, most residential extension schemes may not require any additional
planting or landscaping to be indicated on the scheme plans to ensure approval
unless you have a potentially dominant or overbearing wall due to the ground
slope for example that would have its impact reduced and softened by some
clever planting or adjustment to the surrounding ground levels.
Speculative residential development will most certainly benefit from a bit
of thought put into a separate landscaping scheme at the Planning application
stage - it also helps the drawings to look very 'pretty' as well. The degree
of detail will vary from council to council and from scheme to scheme.
Fortunately, most Planners will accept an 'illustrative' scheme without too
much reference to exact species or surface materials as this can be reserved
or conditioned for later approval.
However, many will indicate that you may wish to engage further supplementary
experts to get involved such as 'landscape architects' even for an outline
application but this really isn't necessary unless the scheme is in a very
sensitive landscaped area. Once you have your planning permission it doesn't
seem that hard to part with some extra money for these extra 'expert?' fees
but until then just try and indicate what you feel looks nice and will enhance
the drawings with the aim of softening the building into the natural environment.
Often, many councils will actually work with you and make suggestions for
landscaping especially if you are Joe public rather than an Agent. For us
Design Agents it can be very frustrating having to consider Planting at an
early stage of the design especially if the scheme is speculative and who
wants to spend time and money deciding what trees to plant for a site when
there are far more important 'first principal' design issues to consider
such as siting, scale, roof lines, window orientation and distances etc.
of the main building.
In my opinion, Landscaping is very much the 'chicken' for most developments
when the 'egg' is to get right the basic design of of the built structure
first. Most councils urban design teams with their new army 'jobsworth' strips
on their shoulders from the rebranding exercise from the Parks Dept. would
see things differently and this is to be expected. So if you encounter this
with your scheme do not be resistant and try to include for such hard and
soft landscaping elements where you can otherwise the scheme may not be supported
by the Councils Planning Officer.
Our 'Maximum Build Planning Guide' explains further the issues on
landscaping and trees and how they can affect development approval when extending
your home for planning permission.